China’s underground homes: 30 million living in ancient yaodong caves
Approximately 30 million Chinese people live in underground cave dwellings called yaodong, some of which date back 4,000 years. This phenomenon takes place in one of the world’s most technologically advanced countries, leading in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. Importantly, this lifestyle reflects calculated choices rather than poverty.
Source Businessinsider
Locals explain that building upwards would block sunlight for poorer neighbours, so digging down ensures sunlight reaches everyone equally. Additionally, the earth maintains a comfortable temperature of about +10°C in winter and +20°C in summer, without electricity. Renting these homes costs around $30 a month compared to over $600 for a studio apartment in Beijing. In 2011, yaodong dwellings were recognised by UNESCO as a heritage site.
This unique blend of ancient tradition and pragmatic living highlights the multifaceted nature of modern China and its distinctive approach to housing and environment.
