Pediatricians have warned about the risks of vaping to adolescents' respiratory health
E-cigarette use among teenagers has been linked to respiratory problems and subsequent smoking of regular cigarettes. This is according to a review of the evidence conducted by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health in the United Kingdom, as reported by The Guardian.
The authors of the review found a consistent link between vaping among children and a deterioration in respiratory health. Symptoms reported include coughing, wheezing, signs of bronchitis, and asthma exacerbations. The review also notes that e-cigarettes are linked to the development of nicotine dependence and the subsequent onset of smoking traditional cigarettes.
The review, published in the journal *Archives of Disease in Childhood*, covered 14,000 scientific publications and 81 studies. It also found evidence linking vaping to oral and dental problems, including inflammation, ulcers, and dry mouth. Some studies link e-cigarette use to anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
The researchers noted that evidence is emerging regarding the potential effects of vaping on sleep, eye health, and allergic reactions. Adverse effects on infants exposed to nicotine during pregnancy are also being examined.
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It is estimated that approximately one in five people in the UK aged 11 to 17 has tried vaping at least once. Over the past decade, the rate of experimental and regular e-cigarette use among young people has increased roughly tenfold.
Professor Will Carroll, a co-author of the review, called on UK authorities to expedite the implementation of measures mandated by the Tobacco and Vaping Act. These include standardized packaging, keeping vapes out of sight of shoppers in stores, and restricting flavors inspired by sweets, desserts, and alcohol. He also advocated for limiting the number of available flavors.
The UK Department of Health and Social Care stated that disposable vapes have already been banned, and the ban on advertising and sponsorship is set to take effect next year. The agency is also seeking public input on stricter requirements for packaging that might appeal to children.
