Ghana explains why English takes priority in senior high school placement
In Ghana, Sherif Sulemana, coordinator of the Computerized School Selection and Placement System (CSSPS), explained why, when candidates have identical scores, the system first considers the English language result and then mathematics. MyJoyOnline reports.
Placement procedure
According to Sulemana, candidates are first ranked by their aggregate scores. School choice, selected programme and the availability of vacancies are also taken into account during placement.
Results in individual subjects are not the main criterion. They are used when candidates have the same aggregate score and are competing for a place at the same school or in the same programme. For example, a candidate with an aggregate score of 10 will have priority over a candidate with a score of 11.
If aggregate scores are the same, the system compares candidates' results to determine who has the better grade. When these indicators are also identical, an additional mechanism is used to determine priority.
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English before mathematics
Under the current procedure, priority is given to the candidate with the higher result in English. Only if the English result is also the same does the system compare mathematics scores.
This approach has raised questions, including about admission to programmes where mathematics and science subjects are important. Sulemana explained that English is a common subject for candidates in different programmes and therefore makes it possible to apply a single comparison criterion.
According to him, with the exception of vocational subjects that candidates choose separately and the Ghanaian language, students generally take the same core subjects. Therefore, the system begins by comparing common subjects and, where necessary, applies further criteria.