JNIM steps up activity in northern Benin
In Benin, the Al-Qaeda-linked Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM) has been stepping up its activity in the country’s north since 2022. The group uses northern Benin as a transit corridor between its areas of operation in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, France 24 English reports.
Attack near the border
On May 25, 2026, four Beninese soldiers were killed in a JNIM attack in the Kourou-Koualou area on the border with Burkina Faso. The attack took place after the inauguration of Benin’s new president, Romuald Wadagni.
As RFI reported, several hundred armed men on motorcycles attacked two army bases in the area. Kourou-Koualou is located more than 700 kilometers north of Benin’s economic capital, Cotonou.
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Transit and supplies
International Crisis Group analyst Franklin Nossiter noted that northern Benin borders areas important to JNIM in eastern Burkina Faso and western Niger, as well as an emerging front in Nigeria. According to him, the region facilitates the movement of militants between eastern Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria.
Nossiter also described northern Benin as an important area for illicit trade. In his assessment, JNIM uses the region to access other such trade networks and obtain supplies. Two nature reserves in the country have become logistical hubs for the militants, while the Beninese army is trying to contain them.