An expert warned of a new threat from Russian "Bandera" groups
Russia is likely working on the capability to launch "Bandero" missiles from ground-based platforms, which could make strikes against Ukraine less predictable. Currently, information about this method of deployment comes only from Russian sources, but ground-based launches could change the nature of potential attacks.
According to him, the “Banderol” missile is typically launched from an “Orion” UAV, but recent reports suggest that Russia is likely launching “Banderol” missiles from ground-based launchers. The expert noted that this information has so far been confirmed only by the Russians.
“Russia faces significant challenges regarding the air launch capability of any cruise missiles. They are seeking a solution that will allow them to diversify these risks,” said Khrapchynsky.
According to him, launching the "Banderole" from a ground-based platform is intended to make preparations for strikes less conspicuous, but due to technical limitations, it may reduce the missile’s range.
The expert also noted that there are no problems with detecting and intercepting the “Banderole,” as its flight profile resembles that of a cruise missile or a jet-powered drone. At the same time, the use of such targets places an additional burden on Ukraine’s air defense.
“With interceptor missiles available, it is feasible to shoot down the ‘Banderole,’” he emphasized.
According to Khrapchynsky, the Russians are increasing their use of the “Banderole” because it is cheaper than the Kh-101 missiles. Unlike the X-101, the “Banderole” is assembled from off-the-shelf components sourced from China; it does not require complex manufacturing or the use of strategic aircraft, which allows for scaling up its production and deployment.
During the shelling of Kyiv on June 15, Russia used the “Banderol” against the capital for the first time. This drone-launched missile is used regularly against regions located closer to the temporarily occupied territories, and its use became more frequent during the summer of 2026.
This was reported by aviation expert and director of development at a defense enterprise, Anatoliy Khrapchynskyi, in a comment to RBC-Ukraine.
Russia has begun mass production of the new “Banderol” cruise missile.
Throughout June and July, Russian troops carried out 16 attacks on food infrastructure facilities in the Odesa region. About 80% of these strikes were carried out by “Banderol”-type drones.
Photos of a new Russian ground-based launcher for the S8000 “Banderol” cruise missile have appeared online. Analysts at Defense Express believe that such a system could pose a new threat to Ukraine, as it would allow missiles to be launched without the use of carrier drones and would significantly reduce the response time of Ukraine’s air defense forces.
