China imposes exit restrictions over threats to technological security
China has introduced new border control rules that provide for an exit ban for citizens whose actions authorities deem a threat to the country’s industrial or technological security. According to ABC News Australia, the provisions took effect on Tuesday as part of a broader update to border legislation.
China’s State Council said the rules were developed to protect national sovereignty, security and development interests. They were announced in July. The new provisions, in particular, reflect Chinese authorities’ increased focus on controlling technology transfers amid competition between China and the United States in artificial intelligence and other advanced fields.
Grounds for restricting departure
A Chinese citizen deemed to have been involved abroad in illegal or criminal activity that threatens national security may be deprived of the right to leave the country again for a period of six months to three years after returning.
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A separate provision allows authorities to ban people from leaving the country if they have violated technology export or import rules and such actions pose a threat to industrial or technological security. The rules are also aimed at preventing cases in which citizens are deceived into going abroad and forced to take part in illegal gambling, online fraud or telephone scams.
Experts’ warnings
The Cyberspace Administration of China said the measures target individuals involved in illegal cross-border activities, rather than ordinary citizens who have legitimate reasons to travel abroad.
At the same time, analysts warn that the concepts of security and criminal activity may be interpreted broadly. Chong Ja Ian of the National University of Singapore told AFP that the scope of the rules’ application would become clear only after practical cases emerge. He also mentioned reports of exit bans imposed on foreigners, including the case of U.S. citizen Min Zin, who, according to U.S. authorities, was wrongfully detained in Yunnan province. China rejected the accusations and said Min Zin is suspected of violating Chinese law.
