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China resumes Russian oil imports after four-month pause amid Middle East tensions

Stanislav Nikulin 18 March 2026 09:08
China resumes Russian oil imports after four-month pause amid Middle East tensions

Amid escalating conflict in the Middle East, Chinese state-owned companies are set to resume imports of Russian oil, which were halted in November. Reuters sources report that commercial units of Sinopec and PetroChina have approached Russian suppliers with purchase requests to avoid fuel shortages.

Source Reuters

This move is primarily driven by the lifting of certain U.S. sanctions on Russian oil firms and the need to meet rising demand caused by military actions in the Middle East. Experts note that Russian oil remains the cheapest option compared to supplies from Brazil and West Africa.

In October last year, Chinese state oil companies temporarily suspended buying Russian crude following U.S. sanctions against Rosneft and Lukoil. The resumption of supplies indicates an adjustment to shifting geopolitical and market conditions.

Sinopec and PetroChina are China’s largest state-owned oil and gas corporations. Sinopec is one of the world’s biggest petrochemical enterprises engaged in oil extraction, refining, and fuel sales. PetroChina, a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), covers a wide range of activities from upstream production to transportation and sales.

This renewed cooperation may stabilize oil deliveries to China and reduce geopolitical risks in the energy market. It is expected that imports will become regular soon, enhancing China’s energy security.

Given the dynamic situation in the Middle East, China’s further partnership with Russia in energy could strengthen significantly and influence global oil flows in the coming months.

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